✓ Daftar Regular Dan Irregular Verb: Pengertian, Perbedaan Dan Contohnya

Apakah Anda sedang belajar bahasa Inggris dan bingung dengan daftar regular dan irregular verb? Tenang saja, di artikel ini kami akan membahas secara lengkap pengertian, perbedaan, dan contohnya agar Anda bisa memahami keduanya dengan mudah.

Table of Contents

Pengertian Regular dan Irregular Verb

Verb atau kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu regular verb dan irregular verb. Perbedaan keduanya terletak pada cara membentuk bentuk lampau dan bentuk participles (past participle dan present participle).

Regular verb adalah kata kerja yang membentuk bentuk lampau dan participles dengan menambahkan akhiran -ed pada kata dasar. Contoh regular verb: talk (talked, talked), walk (walked, walked), dan play (played, played).
Sedangkan, irregular verb adalah kata kerja yang membentuk bentuk lampau dan participles dengan cara yang tidak teratur atau tidak mengikuti aturan tertentu. Contoh irregular verb: go (went, gone), eat (ate, eaten), dan break (broke, broken).

Perbedaan Regular dan Irregular Verb

Ada beberapa perbedaan antara regular verb dan irregular verb yang perlu Anda ketahui, yaitu:

Cara membentuk bentuk lampau dan participles

Regular verb membentuk bentuk lampau dan participles dengan menambahkan akhiran -ed pada kata dasar. Sedangkan, irregular verb membentuk bentuk lampau dan participles dengan cara yang tidak teratur atau tidak mengikuti aturan tertentu.

Pola kalimat

Pola kalimat yang menggunakan regular verb adalah subject + verb (kata kerja) + object. Sedangkan, pola kalimat yang menggunakan irregular verb dapat bervariasi, tergantung pada kata kerjanya.

Arti kata

Arti kata regular verb seringkali dapat dipahami dari kata dasarnya, karena hanya menambahkan akhiran -ed. Sedangkan, arti kata irregular verb tidak selalu terkait dengan kata dasarnya, sehingga membutuhkan penghafalan.

Daftar Regular dan Irregular Verb

Berikut ini adalah daftar regular verb dan irregular verb. Bagi kamu yang ingin dapat list regular dan irregular verb dalam bentuk PDF, silahkan unduh melalui link yang telah kami siapkan di bawah tabel.

Regular Verbs

VERB 1	VERB 2	VERB 3	VERB-ING	ARTI
accept	accepted	accepted	accepting	menerima
achieve	achieved	achieved	achieving	mencapai
act	acted	acted	acting	berperan
add	added	added	adding	menambahkan
admire	admired	admired	admiring	mengagumi
admit	admitted	admitted	admitting	mengakui
advise	advised	advised	advising	menasihati
agree	agreed	agreed	agreeing	menyetujui
allow	allowed	allowed	allowing	mengizinkan
annoy	annoyed	annoyed	annoying	mengganggu
answer	answered	answered	answering	menjawab
arrive	arrived	arrived	arriving	tiba, sampai
ask	asked	asked	asking	meminta
attend	attended	attended	attending	menghadiri
avoid	avoided	avoided	avoiding	menghindari
bake	baked	baked	baking	membakar
bathe	bathed	bathed	bathing	mandi
beg	begged	begged	begging	meminta, mengemis
behave	behaved	behaved	behaving	bertingkah
blink	blinked	blinked	blinking	berkedip
boil	boiled	boiled	boiling	mendidih
book	booked	booked	booking	memesan
brake	braked	braked	braking	mengerem
burn	burned	burned	burning	membakar
buzz	buzzed	buzzed	buzzing	berdengung
call	called	called	calling	memanggil
camp	camped	camped	camping	berkemah
carry	carried	carried	carrying	membawa
cause	caused	caused	causing	menyebabkan
change	changed	changed	changing	mengubah
choke	choked	choked	choking	tersedak
clean	cleaned	cleaned	cleaning	membersihkan
close	closed	closed	closing	menutup
collect	collected	collected	collecting	mengumpulkan
compare	compared	compared	comparing	membandingkan
compete	competed	competed	competing	bersaing
complain	complained	complained	complaining	mengeluh
cook	cooked	cooked	cooking	memasak
copy	copied	copied	copying	menyalin
continue	continued	continued	continuing	melanjutkan
cough	coughed	coughed	coughing	batuk
dance	danced	danced	dancing	menari
delay	delayed	delayed	delaying	menunda
decide	decided	decided	deciding	memutuskan
deliver	delivered	delivered	delivering	mengirim
describe	described	described	describing	menggambarkan
develop	developed	developed	developing	mengembangkan
discover	discovered	discovered	discovering	menemukan
divide	divided	divided	dividing	membagi
dream	dreamed	dreamed	dreaming	bermimpi
earn	earned	earned	earning	menghasilkan (uang)
educate	educated	educated	educating	mendidik
employ	employed	employed	employing	mempekerjakan
end	ended	ended	ending	mengakhiri
enjoy	enjoyed	enjoyed	enjoying	menikmati
entertain	entertained	entertained	entertaining	menghibur
escape	escaped	escaped	escaping	melarikan diri
explain	explained	explained	explaining	menjelaskan
face	faced	faced	facing	menghadapi
fix	fixed	fixed	fixing	memperbaiki
fold	folded	folded	folding	melipat
frighten	frightened	frightened	frightening	menakuti
gather	gathered	gathered	gathering	mengumpulkan
glue	glued	glued	gluing	merekatkan
grab	grabbed	grabbed	grabbing	mengambil
guard	guarded	guarded	guarding	menjaga
guess	guessed	guessed	guessing	menebak
guide	guided	guided	guiding	memandu
handle	handled	handled	handling	menangani
happen	happened	happened	happening	terjadi
harm	harmed	harmed	harming	membahayakan
help	helped	helped	helping	membantu
hug	hugged	hugged	hugging	memeluk
hunt	hunted	hunted	hunting	berburu
ignore	ignored	ignored	ignoring	mengabaikan
imagine	imagined	imagined	imagining	membayangkan
improve	improved	improved	improving	memperbaiki
increase	increased	increased	increasing	meningkat
inform	informed	informed	informing	memberitahu
intend	intended	intended	intending	berniat
invent	invented	invented	inventing	menciptakan
jog	jogged	jogged	jogging	lari pelan-pelan
join	joined	joined	joining	mengikuti
joke	joked	joked	joking	bercanda
judge	judged	judged	judging	menghakimi
jump	jumped	jumped	jumping	melompat
kick	kicked	kicked	kicking	menendang
kiss	kissed	kissed	kissing	mencium
laugh	laughed	laughed	laughing	tertawa
listen	listened	listened	listening	mendengarkan
live	lived	lived	living	tinggal, hidup
look	looked	looked	looking	melihat
love	loved	loved	loving	mencintai
manage	managed	managed	managing	mengelola
mark	marked	marked	marking	menandai
melt	melted	melted	melting	mencair, meleleh
miss	missed	missed	missing	merindukan, kehilangan
mix	mixed	mixed	mixing	mencampur, mengaduk
move	moved	moved	moving	bergerak, berpindah
need	needed	needed	needing	memerlukan
nod	nodded	nodded	nodding	mengangguk
notice	noticed	noticed	noticing	melihat, memperhatikan
observe	observed	observed	observing	mengamati
obtain	obtained	obtained	obtaining	memperoleh
offer	offered	offered	offering	menawarkan
open	opened	opened	opening	membuka
owe	owed	owed	owing	berhutang
pass	passed	passed	passing	melewati, lulus
perform	performed	performed	performing	melakukan
phone	phoned	phoned	phoning	menelepon
plan	planned	planned	planning	merencanakan
play	played	played	playing	bermain
pray	prayed	prayed	praying	berdoa
press	pressed	pressed	pressing	menekan
pretend	pretended	pretended	pretending	berpura-pura
print	printed	printed	printing	mencetak
produce	produced	produced	producing	menghasilkan
promise	promised	promised	promising	berjanji
provide	provided	provided	providing	menyediakan
pull	pulled	pulled	pulling	menarik
push	pushed	pushed	pushing	mendorong
question	questioned	questioned	questioning	mempertanyakan
receive	received	received	receiving	menerima
record	recorded	recorded	recording	merekam
reflect	reflected	reflected	reflecting	mencerminkan
refuse	refused	refused	refusing	menolak
regret	regretted	regretted	regretting	penyesalan
remember	remembered	remembered	remembering	ingat
remind	reminded	reminded	reminding	mengingatkan
remove	removed	removed	removing	menghapus
repair	repaired	repaired	repairing	memperbaiki
report	reported	reported	reporting	melaporkan
request	requested	requested	requesting	meminta
roll	rolled	rolled	rolling	menggulung
rub	rubbed	rubbed	rubbing	menggosok
save	saved	saved	saving	menyimpan
say	said	said	saying	berkata
serve	served	served	serving	melayani
shop	shopped	shopped	shopping	berbelanja
ski	skied	skied	skiing	bermain ski
smell	smelled	smelled	smelling	mencium (bau)
smile	smiled	smiled	smiling	tersenyum
smoke	smoked	smoked	smoking	merokok
sneeze	sneezed	sneezed	sneezing	bersin
spell	spelled	spelled	spelling	mengeja
squeeze	squeezed	squeezed	squeezing	meremas
stare	stared	stared	staring	menatap
start	started	started	starting	mulai
stay	stayed	stayed	staying	tinggal
stop	stopped	stopped	stopping	berhenti
study	studied	studied	studying	belajar
talk	talked	talked	talking	berbicara
test	tested	tested	testing	menguji
thank	thanked	thanked	thanking	berterimakasih
tickle	tickled	tickled	tickling	menggelitik
tie	tied	tied	tying	mengikat
touch	touched	touched	touching	menyentuh
travel	traveled	traveled	traveling	bepergian
try	tried	tried	trying	berusaha
type	typed	typed	typing	mengetik
unite	united	united	uniting	bersatu
use	used	used	using	menggunakan
vanish	vanished	vanished	vanishing	melenyapkan
visit	visited	visited	visiting	mengunjungi
wait	waited	waited	waiting	menunggu
walk	walked	walked	walking	berjalan
wash	washed	washed	washing	mencuci
waste	wasted	wasted	wasting	membuang
watch	watched	watched	watching	menonton
water	watered	watered	watering	menyiram
wipe	wiped	wiped	wiping	menghapus
wish	wished	wished	wishing	berharap
wonder	wondered	wondered	wondering	bertanya-tanya
work	worked	worked	working	bekerja
yawn	yawned	yawned	yawning	menguap
yell	yelled	yelled	yelling	berteriak
zip	zipped	zipped	zipping	membuka retsleting
zoom	zoomed	zoomed	zooming	memperbesar/kecil

Irregular Verbs

VERB 1	VERB 2	VERB 3	VERB-ING	ARTI
arise	arose	arisen	arising	timbul, muncul
be	was, were	been	being	menjadi
bear	bore	born/borne	bearing	melahirkan
beat	beat	beaten/beat	beating	mengalahkan
become	became	become	becoming	menjadi
befall	befell	befallen	befalling	menimpa
begin	began	begun	beginning	memulai
bend	bent	bent	bending	membungkuk, menekuk
beset	beset	beset	besetting	menimpa, mengelilingi
bet	bet/betted	bet/betted	betting	bertaruh
bite	bit	bitten	biting	menggigit
bleed	bled	bled	bleeding	berdarah
blow	blew	blown	blowing	meniup, berhembus
break	broke	broken	breaking	memecahkan
bring	brought	brought	bringing	membawa
build	built	built	building	membangun
burn	burned/burnt	burned/burnt	burning	membakar
burst	burst	burst	bursting	meletus
buy	bought	bought	buying	membeli
cast	cast	cast	casting	melemparkan
catch	caught	caught	catching	menangkap
choose	chose	chosen	choosing	memilih
cling	clung	clung	clinging	melekat
come	came	come	coming	datang
cost	cost/costed	cost/costed	costing	menghabiskan (biaya)
creep	crept	crept	creeping	merayap
cut	cut	cut	cutting	memotong
deal	dealt	dealt	dealing	berurusan
dig	dug	dug	digging	menggali
do	did	done	doing	melakukan
draw	drew	drawn	drawing	menggambar
dream	-ed/dreamt	-ed/dreamt	dreaming	bermimpi
drink	drank	drunk	drinking	minum
drive	drove	driven	driving	mendorong, menyetir
eat	ate	eaten	eating	makan
fall	fell	fallen	falling	jatuh
feed	fed	fed	feeding	memberi makan
feel	felt	felt	feeling	merasa
fight	fought	fought	fighting	berkelahi
find	found	found	finding	menemukan
fly	flew	flown	flying	terbang
forbid	forbade	forbidden	forbidding	melarang
forecast	forecast	forecast	forecasting	meramal cuaca
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	foreseeing	meramalkan
foretell	foretold	foretold	foretelling	meramalkan
forget	forgot	forgotten/forgot	forgetting	lupa, melupakan
forgive	forgave	forgiven	forgiving	memaafkan
freeze	froze	frozen	freezing	membekukan
get	got	gotten/got	getting	mendapatkan
give	gave	given	giving	memberikan
go	went	gone	going	pergi
grow	grew	grown	growing	tumbuh
hang	hung	hung	hanging	menggantung
have	had	had	having	memiliki
hear	heard	heard	hearing	mendengar
hide	hid	hidden	hiding	menyembunyikan
hit	hit	hit	hitting	memukul
hold	held	held	holding	memegang
hurt	hurt	hurt	hurting	menyakiti
keep	kept	kept	keeping	menjaga
kneel	knelt/-ed	knelt/-ed	kneeling	berlutut
knit	knitted/knit	knitted/knit	knitting	merajut
know	knew	known	knowing	tahu, mengetahui
lay	laid	laid	laying	meletakkan
lead	led	led	leading	memimpin
lean	-ed/leant	-ed/leant	leaning	bersandar
leap	-ed/leapt	-ed/leapt	leaping	melompat
learn	-ed/learnt	-ed/learnt	learning	belajar
leave	left	left	leaving	meninggalkan
lend	lent	lent	lending	meminjamkan
let	let	let	letting	membiarkan
lie	lay	lain	lying	berbaring
light	lit/lighted	lit/lighted	lighting	menyalakan
lose	lost	lost	losing	kalah, kehilangan
make	made	made	making	membuat
mean	meant	meant	meaning	berarti
meet	met	met	meeting	bertemu
mislay	mislaid	mislaid	mislaying	salah meletakkan
mislead	misled	misled	misleading	menyesatkan
misspell	-ed/misspelt	-ed/misspelt	misspelling	salah mengeja
mistake	mistook	mistaken	mistaking	berbuat salah
mow	mowed	mowed/mown	mowing	memotong rumput
outdo	outdid	outdone	outdoing	mengalahkan
outgrow	outgrew	outgrown	outgrowing	tumbuh lebih besar
outshine	outshone	outshone	outshining	lebih cemerlang dari
overcome	overcame	overcome	overcoming	mengatasi
overhear	overheard	overheard	overhearing	menguping
overpay	overpaid	overpaid	overpaying	membayar lebih
overrun	overran	overrun	overrunning	menyerbu
oversee	oversaw	overseen	overseeing	mengawasi
overshoot	overshot	overshot	overshooting	melampaui
oversleep	overslept	overslept	oversleeping	ketiduran, kesiangan
overtake	overtook	overtaken	overtaking	menyusul
overthrow	overthrew	overthrown	overthrowing	menggulingkan
overwrite	overwrote	overwritten	overwriting	menulis terlalu banyak
partake	partook	partaken	partaking	mengambil bagian
pay	paid	paid	paying	membayar
prepay	prepaid	prepaid	prepaying	membayar di awal
proofread	proofread	proofread	proofreading	mengoreksi
prove	proved	proven	proving	membuktikan
put	put	put	putting	meletakkan, menaruh
quit	quit	quit	quitting	berhenti
read	read	read	reading	membaca
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	rebuilding	membangun kembali
repay	repaid	repaid	repaying	membayar kembali
rethink	rethought	rethought	rethinking	memikirkan kembali
rewind	rewound	rewound	rewinding	memundurkan (audio/video)
rewrite	rewrote	rewritten	rewriting	menulis kembali
rid	rid	rid	ridding	membersihkan
ride	rode	ridden	riding	mengendarai
ring	rang	rung	ringing	berdering
rise	rose	risen	rising	naik, terbit
run	ran	run	running	berlari
saw	sawed	sawed/sawn	sawing	menggergaji
say	said	said	saying	mengatakan
see	saw	seen	seeing	melihat
seek	sought	sought	seeking	mencari
sell	sold	sold	selling	menjual
send	sent	sent	sending	mengirim
set	set	set	setting	mengatur
sew	sewed	sewn	sewing	menjahit
shake	shook	shaken	shaking	menggoyang
shear	sheared	sheared/shorn	shearing	mencukur
shed	shed	shed	shedding	menumpahkan
shine	shone	shone	shining	bersinar
shoe	shod	shod	shoeing	memberi tapal besi
shoot	shot	shot	shooting	menembak
show	showed	shown	showing	menunjukkan
shrink	shrank	shrunk	shrinking	menyusut
shut	shut	shut	shutting	menutup
sing	sang	sung	singing	bernyanyi
sink	sank	sunk	sinking	tenggelam
sit	sat	sat	sitting	duduk
slay	slew	slain	slaying	membunuh
sleep	slept	slept	sleeping	tidur
slide	slid	slid	sliding	meluncur
sling	slung	slung	slinging	melemparkan
slink	slunk	slunk	slinking	mengendap-endap
slit	slit	slit	slitting	membuat celah
smell	-ed/smelt	-ed/smelt	smelling	mencium (bau)
sow	sowed	sown/sowed	sowing	menaburkan
speak	spoke	spoken	speaking	berbicara
speed	sped/-ed	sped/-ed	speeding	mempercepat
spell	-ed/spelt	-ed/spelt	spelling	mengeja
spend	spent	spent	spending	menghabiskan
spill	-ed/spilt	-ed/spilt	spilling	menumpahkan
spin	spun	spun	spinning	berputar
spit	spat	spat	spitting	meludah
split	split	split	splitting	membagi
spread	spread	spread	spreading	menyebar
spring	sprang	sprung	springing	meloncat, muncul
stand	stood	stood	standing	berdiri
steal	stole	stolen	stealing	mencuri
stick	stuck	stuck	sticking	melekat, menempelkan
sting	stung	stung	stinging	menyengat
stink	stank	stunk	stinking	berbau busuk/keras
stride	strode	stridden	striding	melangkahi
strike	struck	struck	striking	menyerang
string	strung	strung	stringing	merentangkan
strive	strove	striven	striving	berjuang
swear	swore	sworn	swearing	bersumpah
sweep	swept	swept	sweeping	menyapu
swim	swam	swum	swimming	berenang
swing	swung	swung	swinging	berayun
take	took	taken	taking	mengambil
teach	taught	taught	teaching	mengajar
tear	tore	torn	tearing	merobek
tell	told	told	telling	menceritakan
think	thought	thought	thinking	berpikir
throw	threw	thrown	throwing	melemparkan
understand	understood	understood	understanding	memahami
undertake	undertook	undertaken	undertaking	melakukan
undo	undid	undone	undoing	membuka, melepaskan
unwind	unwound	unwound	unwinding	beristirahat
upset	upset	upset	upsetting	kecewa
wake	woke	woken	waking	bangun
wear	wore	worn	wearing	memakai
weave	wove	woven	weaving	menenun
wed	wed/wedded	wed/wedded	wedding	menikah, menikahkan
weep	wept	wept	weeping	menangis, meratapi
win	won	won	winning	menang
wind	wound	wound	winding	memutar, melilit
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	withdrawing	menarik
withhold	withheld	withheld	withholding	menahan
wring	wrung	wrung	wringing	memeras
write	wrote	written	writing	menulis

Regular Verb dan Irregular Verb versi pdf

Kesimpulan

Daftar regular dan irregular verb adalah konsep dasar dalam bahasa Inggris yang perlu dipahami dengan baik. Regular verb dan irregular verb memiliki perbedaan dalam cara membentuk bentuk lampau dan participles, pola kalimat, dan arti kata. Dengan memahami perbedaan tersebut, Anda akan lebih mudah dalam berbicara dan menulis dalam bahasa Inggris. Ingatlah untuk terus memperbarui pengetahuan tentang daftar regular dan irregular verb, agar Anda semakin mahir dalam berbahasa Inggris.

FAQ

Bagaimana cara mengetahui regular verb?

Pada regular verbs, pola penulisan untuk kedua bentuk tersebut sudah pasti sama, yaitu diberi akhiran “-ed” untuk kosa kata yang diakhiri oleh konsonan dan vokal “a, i, u, o”, serta akhiran “-d” untuk kosa kata yang diakhiri huruf vokal “e”

Berapa jumlah regular verb?

Regular verb dibagi menjadi tiga tingkatan bentuk kata kerja. Ada Verb 1, Verb 2, dan Verb 3 atau yang kemudian terkenal dengan sebutan verb123.

Kenapa disebut regular verb?

Pengertian Regular Verb adalah bentuk kata kerja beraturan yang memiliki aturan pasti dalam membentuk simple past tense dan past participle dari kata kerja tersebut.

Mengapa penting untuk memahami regular dan irregular verb?

Memahami regular dan irregular verb sangat penting dalam belajar bahasa Inggris, karena dapat mempengaruhi arti kalimat dan membuat pembicaraan menjadi lebih lancar.

Apa perbedaan does dan did?

Does dipakai pada kalimat dengan subjek berupa he, she, dan it. Sedangkan do digunakan untuk subjek I, you, we, dan they. Kemudian hal yang membedakan did dan do adalah did merupakan kata kerja bentuk verb 2 dari do. Artinya, did digunakan dalam kalimat yang menerangkan kondisi lampau atau yang sudah terjadi.